Wednesday 3 October 2018

NC, CAPA, QAQC, Tolerance, ITP, QCP, IS codes

Difference between correction, corrective and preventive action
ISO Definition of Correction: A correction is any action that is taken to eliminate a nonconformity.
Correction is like first-aid, its the instant action that is taken to correct the nonconformity or to reduce the impact nonconformity that has occurred.
ISO Definition of Corrective Action: Corrective actions are steps that are taken to remove the causes of an existing nonconformity or undesirable situation.
Corrective action will target the root cause so that the non-conformity or undesirable situation do not re-occur. Corrective Action can be considered as a ‘Problem Solving’.
ISO Definition of Preventive Action: Preventive actions are steps that are taken to remove the causes of potential nonconformities or potential situations that are undesirable.
Preventive action is like Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) or risk management. Where the non-conformity or undesirable situation have not actually occurred. We need to anticipate the risks or un-desirable situation that may occur and than think of actions that shall eliminate the cause of non-conformity.
Preventive Action have to be identified protectively, against the potential non-conformities, risks, defects or non-compliances.

Case Study:
You were on a long drive. Your motor bike breaks down in the middle of the journey.  Discover that the spark plug is full of carbon. Cause was that the bike was not serviced for last 6 month, and since the last service it has ran for almost 10000km. The situation worsens, when you know that you do not have an extra spark plug.
Correction: Cleaned the spark plug, and you put it back. And the bike starts.
Corrective Action: From next onward you have be keeping a extra spark plug.
Preventive Action: Before going for a long drive, you shall anticipate what all can go wrong or the undesirable situations. And shall identify the preventive action for all the undesirable situations or problems.
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What is the purpose of corrective and preventive action?..
The purpose of the corrective and preventive action subsystem is to collect information, analyze information, identify and investigate product and quality problems, and take appropriate and effective corrective and/or preventive action to prevent their recurrence.
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An Inspection Test Plan (ITP) is a commonly required document that you'll need to submit with your construction quality control plan. Whether you're working on a private sector or government contract, clients today all want to see your inspection test plan. They want to know exactly what inspections and tests you'll be forming to control quality on their project.

In addition to telling your client what inspections and tests you'll do to control quality, your ITP is also a checklist for you to log the results of your inspections and tests during the project.
The purpose of an Inspection and Test Plan is to put together a single document that records all inspection and testing requirements relevant to a specific process. On a construction contract the process is likely to be a construction activity, element of work, trade work or providing a product section.
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A Non-conformity report or NCR, is a construction-related document that addresses specification deviation or work that fails to meet quality standards.
 The report is used to as part of quality control processes by detailing the problem, how it occurred, and how to prevent it from happening again. An NCR also is used in determining a resolution with a customer and documenting any corrective changes made.
Non-Conformance Report Items
A non-conformance report must include at a minimum the following information:
What is the main reason for the NCR or what went wrong
Why the work doesn't meet specs
What can be done to prevent the problem from happening again
Explanation of corrective action taken/to be taken
Key players involved in the NCR and specs affected under the NCR
When to Issue a Non-Conformance Report
There are many common scenarios in the construction industry that require the issuance of an NCR:
Work that was not built as indicated in the approved Issued for Construction drawings
Work that fails to meet specified tolerances as established in the project specifications
Work that is being performed using non-approved methods or standards
Failure to follow the approved testing and inspection plan
Testing results demonstrate that the product does not meet established and approved standards
Material used that has not been approved as a substitute (equal or similar)
Design is not accurate and does not represent actual field conditions
Approved procedure was not followed, and quality defects have been identified by the project team
Who Can Issue an NCR?
A non-conformance report can be issued by any of the project team members. The report must present a non-debatable fact and include clear and sufficient backup information that supports the claim. The NCR follows agreed-upon conditions for tracking and closing the report after appropriate corrections are made. Non-conformance reports often are used as training tools for team leaders to train other employees to help prevent similar situations from happening again.
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 Tolerance Limits on Construction Site?


Accuracy of measuring equipment in batching plant.
Cement : + – 2%
Aggregate : + – 3%
Admixture : + – 3%
Water : + – 3%
Mixing time : 2 minutes for one mixing. (Mixing which is being done on site)
Tolerance in Form work
In C/S for columns & Beams deviation is = + 12mm more (or) – 6mm less in size
In footing plan = + 50 mm more (or) – 12 mm less size
In depth = + – 0.05 D (specified thickness).

Tolerance in Reinforcement
For effective depth D < = 200mm = +- 10mm For effective depth D > 200mm = +- 15mm
For Cover to reinforcement = + 10mm
Maximum freefall of concrete = 1.50 m height.
Tolerance on diameter in length
0-25mm = +- 0.5 %
25-35mm = +- 0.6 %
35-50mm = +- 0.8 %
Tolerance on weight per metre
0-10mm = +- 7%
10-16mm = +- 5%
16 and above = +- 3%
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Tolerance for cutting Length
A) When the specified length is not given = + 75mm (or) – 25 mm
B) When the minimum length is specified = + 50 mm (or) – 0 mm

https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:1803:ed-2:v1:en
ISO 1803:1997
Building construction — Tolerances — Expression of dimensional accuracy — Principles and terminology
LIST OF INDIAN STANDARDS RELATED TO BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY CONTROL
SP 1:-1967
 Comparison of Indian and Overseas Standards on Aluminum Alloy Castings
SP 2 : 1982
Comparison of Indian and Overseas Basic Sizes for Sheet and Wire
SP 4 : 1970 Metric Change in India
SP 6 : Part 1 : 1964 Handbook for structural engineers - Structural steel sections
SP 6 : Part 2 : 1962 Handbook For Structural Engineers - 2 : Steel Beams and Plate Girders
SP 6 : Part 3 : 1962 Handbook Structural Engineers - Part 3 : Steel Columns and Struts
SP 6: Part 4: 1969 ISI Handbook for Structural Engineers 4. Use of High Strength Friction Grip Bolts
SP 6 : Part 5 : 1980 Handbook for structural engineers - Cold-formed, light gauge steel structures
SP 6 : Part 6 : 1972 Handbook for structural engineers - Application of plastic theory in design of steel structures
SP 6 : Part 7 : 1972 ISI Handbook for Structural Engineers - Part 7 : Simple Welded Girders
SP 7 : 1983 National building code of India 1983
SP 8 : 1970 ISI Handbook of Mathematical, Physical, Chemical and Engineering Tables
SP 10 : 1975 Nomograms for Thickness of Masonry Walls
SP 14 : 1976 Index to Steel Designations
SP 16 : 1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456 : 1978
SP 17 : 1979 Index to IS 1956 Glossary of Terms Relating to Iron and Steel
SP 20 (S and T) : 1991 Handbook on Masonry Design and Construction
SP 21 (S and T) : 1983 Summaries of Indian Standards for Building Materials
SP 22 : 1982 Explanatory Handbook on Codes for Earthquake Engineering
SP 23 : 1982 Handbook on Concrete Mixes
SP 24 (S and T) : 1983 Explanatory Handbook on Indian Standard Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
SP 25 : 1984 Handbook on Causes and Prevention of Cracks in Buildings
SP 27 : 1987 Handbook on method of measurement of buildings works
SP 30 : 1985 Special Publication - National Electrical Code
SP 32 : 1986 Handbook on Functional Requirements of Industrial Buildings (Lighting and Ventilation)
SP 33 : 1986 Handbook on Timber Engineering
SP 34 : 1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing
SP 35 : 1987 Handbook on Water Supply and Drainage (with Special Emphasis on Plumbing)
SP 36 : Part 1 : 1987 Compendium of Indian standards on soil engineering: Part 1 Laboratory testing of soils for civil engineering purposes
SP 36 : Part 2 : 1988 Compendium of Indian standards on soil engineering: Part 2 Field testing
SP 38 (S and T) : 1987 Handbook of Typified Designs for Structures with Steel Roof Trusses (with and without Cranes) (Based on is Codes)
SP 40 (S and T) : 1987 Handbook on Structures with Steel Portal Frames
SP 41 (S and T) : 1987 Handbook on Functional Requirements of Buildings (Other than Industrial Buildings)
SP 43 (S and T) : 1987 Handbook on Structures with Reinforced Concrete Portal Frames (Without Cranes)
SP 46 : 2003 Engineering Drawing Practice for Schools and Colleges
SP 47 (S and T) : 1988 Handbook on Structures with Steel Lattice Portal Frames (Without Cranes)
SP 57 (QAWSM) : 1993 Handbook on Pipes and Fittings for Drinking Water Supply
SP 58 : 1995 Handbook on Pumps for Drinking Water Supply
SP 60 : 1993 Guidelines for Competence, Acceptance and Accreditation of Laboratories, Inspection Bodies, Certification Bodies and Systems of Certification
SP 62 (S and T) : 1997 Handbook on Building Construction Practices (Excluding Electrical Work)
SP 63 : 1997 Explanatory guide for the application of quality system standards (IS/ISO 9001, 9002 and 9003)
SP 64 (S & T) : 2001 Explanatory Handbook on Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures
SP 65 : 1998 Handbook on IS/ISO 9000 for Small Businesses
SP 67 : 2000 Guidelines for Managing the Economics of Quality
SP 68 : 2000 Guidance on Statistical Techniques for ISO 9001 : 1994
SP 69 : 2000 Banking and Related Financial Services - Information Security Guidelines
SP 70 : 2001 Handbook on Construction Safety Practices
SP 1650 : 1993 Standard colours for building and decorative finishes
IS 1 : 1968 Specification for the national flag of India (cotton khadi)
IS 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values
IS 4 : 1963
Guide for Layout of Learned Periodicals
IS 5 : 1994 Colours for ready mixed paints and enamels
IS 12 : 1988 Guide for Drafting and Presentation of Indian Standard
IS 35 : 1975 Specification for zinc oxide for paints
IS 195 : 1991 Fireclay Mortar for Laying Fireclay Refractory Bricks - Specification
IS 269 : 1989 Specification for 33 grade ordinary Portland cement
IS 277 : 2003 Galvanized Steel Sheets, (Plain and Corrugated) - Specification
IS 278 : 1978 Specification for Galvanized Steel Barbed Wire for Fencing
IS 287 : 1993 Permissible Moisture Content for Timber Used for Different Purposes - Recommendations
IS 303 : 1989 Specification for plywood for general purposes
IS 383 : 1970 Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete
IS 399 : 1963 Classification of Commercial Timbers and Their Zonal Distribution
IS 401 : 2001 Preservation of Timber - Code of Practice
IS 427 : 1965 Specification for distemper, dry, colour as required
IS 428 : 2000 Washable Distemper - Specification
IS 432 : Part 1 : 1982 Specification for mild steel and medium tensile steel bars and hard-drawn steel wire for concrete reinforcement: Part I Mild steel and medium tensile steel bars
IS 432 : Part 2 : 1982 Specification for mild steel and medium tensile steel bars and hard-drawn steel wire for concrete reinforcement: Part 2 Hard-drawn steel wire
IS 455 : 1989 Specification for Portland slag cement
IS 456 : 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice
IS 457 : 1957 Code of practice for general construction of plain and reinforced concrete for dams and other massive structures
IS 459 : 1992 Indian Standard Corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets - Specification
IS 516 : 1959 Method of test for`strength of concrete
IS 524 : 1983 Specification for Varnish, Finishing, Exterior, Air-drying
IS 525 : 1968 Specification for Varnish, Finishing, Exterior and General Purposes
IS 650 : 1991 Specification for standard sand for testing of cement
IS 654 : 1992 Specification for clay roofing tiles, Mangalore pattern
IS 655 : 1963 Specification for Metal Air Ducts
IS 656 : 1988 Specification for logs for plywood
IS 659 : 1964 Safety code for air conditioning
IS 707 : 1976 Glossary of terms applicable to timber technology and utilization
IS 712 : 1984 Specification for building limes
IS 732 : 1989 Code of Practice for Electrical Wiring Installations
IS 771 : Part 1 : 1979 Specification for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances: Part 1 General requirements
IS 771 : Part 2 : 1985 Specification for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances: Part 2 Specific requirements of kitchen and laboratory sinks
IS 771 : Part 3 : Sec 1 : 1979 Specification for glazed fire clay sanitary appliances : Part 3 Specific requirements of urinals, Section 1 Slab urinals
IS 771 : Part 3 : Sec 2 : 1985 Specification for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances: Part 3 Specific requirements of urinals: Section 2 Stall urinals
IS 771 : Part 4 : 1979 Specification for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances: Part 4 Specific requirements of postmortem slabs
IS 771 : Part V : 1979 Specification for Glazed Fire-clay Sanitary Appliances - Part V : Specific Requirements of Shower Trays
IS 771 : Part VI : 1979 Specification for Glazed Fire-clay Sanitary Appliances - Part VI : Specific Requirements of Bed Pan Sinks
IS 771 : Part 7 : 1981 Specification for glazed fire-clay sanitary appliances: Part 7 Specific requirements of slop sinks
IS 772 : 1973 Specification for general requirements for enamelled cast iron sanitary appliances
IS 783 : 1985 Code of practice for laying of concrete pipes
IS 784 : 2001 Prestressed Concrete Pipes (Including Fittings) - Specification
IS 786 : 1967 Conversion Factors and Conversion Tables
IS 787 : 1956 Guide for inter conversion of values from one system of units to another
IS 800 : 1984 Code of practice for general construction in steel
IS 801 : 1975 Code of practice for use of cold formed light gauge steel structural members in general building construction
IS 806 : 1968 Code of practice for use of steel tubes in general building construction
IS 808 : 1989 Dimensions for Hot Rolled Steel Beam, Column, Channel and Angle Sections
IS 809 : 1992 Specification for rubber flooring materials for general purposes
IS 811 : 1987 Cold formed light gauge structural steel sections
IS 816 : 1969 Code of practice for use of metal arc welding for general construction in mild steel
IS 817 : 1966 Code of practice for training and testing of metal arc welders
IS 848 : 1974 Specification for Synthetic Resin Adhesives for Plywood (Phenolic and Aminoplastic)
IS 851 : 1978 Specification for synthetic resin adhesives for construction work (non-structural) in wood
IS 875 : Part 1 : 1987 Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake)for buildings and structures Part 1 Dead loads - Unit weights of building material and stored materials (Incorporating IS:1911-1967)
IS 875 : Part 2 : 1987 Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and  structures: Part 2 Imposed loads
IS 875 : Part 3 : 1987 Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures - Part 3 : Wind Loads
IS 875 : Part 4 : 1987 Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Part 4 Snow loads
IS 875 : Part 5 : 1987 Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures Part 5 Special loads and load combinations
IS 883 : 1994 Code of practice for design of structural timber in building
IS 962 : 1989 Code of practice for architectural and building drawings
IS 965 : 1963 Specification for equivalent metric units for scales dimensions and quantities in general construction work
IS 1003 : Part 1 : 2003 Timber Paneled and Glazed Shutters - Specification
IS 1003 : Part 2 : 1994 Specification for timber panelled and glazed shutters: Part 2 Window ventilator shutters
IS 1038 : 1983 Specification for steel doors, windows and ventilators
IS 1064 : 1980 Specification for Paper Standard Sizes
IS 1077 : 1992 Common Burnt Clay Building Bricks - Specification
IS 1080 : 1985 Code of practice for design and construction of shallow foundations in soils (other than raft, ring and shell)
IS 1081 : 1960 Code of practice for fixing and glazing of metal (steel and aluminum) doors, windows and ventilators
IS 1105 : 1957 Method for precise conversion of inch and metric dimensions to ensure interchangeability
IS 1121 : Part 1 : 1974 Methods of test for determination of strength properties of natural building stones: Part I Compressive strength
IS 1121 : Part II : 1974 Methods of Test for Determination of Strength Properties of Natural Building Stones - Part II : Transverse Strength
IS 1121 : Part III : 1974 Methods of Test for Determination of Strength Properties of Natural Building Stones - Part III : Tensile Strength
IS 1121 : Part 4 : 1974 Methods of test for determination of strength properties of natural building stones: Part IV Shear strength
IS 1122 : 1974 Method of test for determination of true specific gravity of natural building stones
IS 1123 : 1975 Method of identification of natural building stones
IS 1124 : 1974 Method of test for determination of water absorption, apparent specific gravity and porosity of natural building stones
IS 1125 : 1974 Method of test for determination of weathering of natural building stones
IS 1126 : 1974 Method of test for determination of durability of natural building stones
IS 1127 : 1970 Recommendations for dimensions and workmanship of natural building stones for masonry work
IS 1128 : 1974 Specification for Limestone (Slab and Tiles)
IS 1129 : 1972 Recommendation for dressing of natural building stones
IS 1130 : 1969 Specification for marble (blocks, slabs and tiles)
IS 1141 : 1993 Code of practice for seasoning of timber
IS 1149 : 1982 High tensile steel rivet bars for structural purposes
IS 1150 : 2000 Trade Names and Abbreviated Symbols for Timber Species
IS 1161 : 1998 Steel Tubes for Structural Purposes - Specification
IS 1172 : 1993 Code of Basic Requirements for Water Supply, Drainage and Sanitation
IS 1195 : 2002 Bitumen-Mastic for Flooring - Specification
IS 1196 : 1978 Code of practice for laying bitumen mastic flooring
IS 1197 : 1970 Code of practice for laying of rubber floors
IS 1198 : 1982 Code of practice for laying, fixing and maintenance of linoleum floor
IS 1199 : 1959 Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete
IS 1200 : Part 1 : 1992 Methods of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 1 Earthwork
IS 1200 : Part 2 : 1974 Method of measurement of building and engineering works: Part 2 concrete works
IS 1200 : Part III : 1976 Method of Measurement of Building and Civil Engineering Works - Part III : Brickwork
IS 1200 : Part 4 : 1976 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 4 stone masonry
IS 1200 : Part 5 : 1982 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: part 5 form work
IS 1200 : Part 6 : 1974 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 6 refractory work
IS 1200 : Part 7 : 1972 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 7 hardware
IS 1200 : Part 8 : 1993 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering work: Part 8 steel work and iron work
IS 1200 : Part 9 : 1973 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering work: Part 9 roof covering (including cladding)
IS 1200 : Part 10 : 1973 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: part 10 ceiling and linings
IS 1200 : Part 11 : 1977 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering work: Part11 paving, floor finishes dado and skirting
IS 1200 : Part XII : 1976 Method of Measurement of Building and Civil Engineering Works - Part XII : Plastering and Pointing
IS 1200 : Part 13 : 1994 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 13 Whitewashing, colour washing, distempering and painting of building surfaces
IS 1200 : Part 14 : 1984 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 14 glazing
IS 1200 : Part 15 : 1987 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 15 painting, polishing, varnishing etc
IS 1200 : Part 16 : 1979 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 16 laying of water and sewer lines including appurtenant items
IS 1200 : Part 17 : 1985 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 17 road work including air field pavements
IS 1200 : Part 18 : 1974 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 18 demolition and dismantling
IS 1200 : Part XIX : 1981 Method of Measurement of Building and Civil Engineering Works - Part XIX : Water Supply, Plumbing and Drains
IS 1200 : Part 20 : 1981 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 20 laying of gas and oil pipelines
IS 1200 : Part 21 : 1973 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 21 wood-work and joinery
IS 1200 : Part 22 : 1982 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 22 materials
IS 1200 : Part 23 : 1988 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 23 piling
IS 1200 : Part 24 : 1983 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 24 well foundations
IS 1200 : Part 25 : 1971 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 25 tunneling
IS 1200 : Part 26 : 1987 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 26 Acid resistant lining
IS 1200 : Part 27 : 1992 Method of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 27 Earthwork done by mechanical appliances
IS 1200 : Part 28 : 1992 Methods of measurement of building and civil engineering works: Part 28 Sound insulation works
IS 1237 : 1980 Specification for Cement Concrete Flooring Tiles
IS 1239 : Part 1 : 1990 Mild Steel Tubes, Tubulars and Other Wrought Steel Fittings - Specification - Part 1 : Mild Steel Tubes
IS 1239 : Part 2 : 1992 Mild steel tubes, tubulars and other wrought steel fittings, Part 2 Mild steel tubulars and other wrought steel pipe fittings
IS 1303 : 1983 Glossary of terms relating to paints
IS 1322 : 1993 Specification for bitumen felts for water proofing and damp-proofing
IS 1323 : 1982 Code of practice for oxy-acetylene welding for structural work in mild steels
IS 1331 : 1971 Specification for cut sizes of timber
IS 1332 : 1986 Specification for precast reinforced concrete street lighting poles
IS 1341 : 1992 Specification for steel butt hinges
IS 1343 : 1980 Code of Practice for Prestressed Concrete
IS 1344 : 1981 Specification for calcined clay pozzolana
IS 1346 : 1991 Code of Practice for Waterproofing of Roofs with Bitumen Felts
IS 1361 : 1978 Specification for steel windows for industrial buildings
IS 1391 : Part 1 : 1992 Room Air Conditioners - Specification - Part 1 : Unitary Air Conditioners
IS 1391 : Part 2 : 1992 Room air conditioners: Part 2 Split air conditioners
IS 1443 : 1972 Code of practice for laying and finishing of cement concrete flooring tiles
IS 1464 : 1992 Specification for clay ridge and ceiling tiles
IS 1477 : Part I : 1971 Code of Practice for Painting of Ferrous Metals in Buildings - Part I : Pretreatment
IS 1477 : Part 2 : 1971 Code of practice for painting of ferrous metals in buildings: Part2 Painting
IS 1478 : 1992 Specification for clay flooring tile
IS 1480 : 1970 Specification for Metric Scales for General Purposes
IS 1481 : 1970 Specification for Metric Steel Scales for Engineers
IS 1489 : Part 1 : 1991 Specification for Portland pozzolana cement Part 1 Fly ash based
IS 1489 : Part 2 : 1991 Specification for Portland-pozzolana cement Part 2 calcined clay based
IS 1491 : 1959 Specification for Metric Scales for Architectural Purposes
IS 1492 : 1970 Metric surveying chains
IS 1498 : 1970 Classification and identification of soils for general engineering purposes
IS 1526 : 1960 Sizes and Shapes for Firebricks (230 mm Series)
IS 1542 : 1992 Specification for sand for plaster
IS 1553 : 1989 Design of Library Buildings - Recommendations Relating to its Primary Elements
IS 1561 : 1989 Set Squares for Use of Drawing Offices - Specification
IS 1562 : 1962 Specification for Metric Diagonal Scales (Cartographers, Surveyors and Engineers)
IS 1563 : 1989 Protractors for Use of Drawing Offices - Specification
IS 1566 : 1982 Specification for Hard-drawn Steel Wire Fabric for Concrete Reinforcement
IS 1592 : 2003 Asbestos Cement Pressure Pipes and Joints - Specification
IS 1597 : Part 1 : 1992 Construction of Stone Masonry - Code of Practice - Part 1 : Rubble Stone Masonry
IS 1597 : Part 2 : 1992 Code of practice for construction of stone masonry: Part 2 Ashlar masonry
IS 1609 : 1991 Code of practice for laying damp-proofing treatment using bitumen felts
IS 1624 : 1986 Method of field testing of building lime
IS 1626 : Part 1 : 1994 Specification for asbestos cement building pipes and pipe fittings, gutters and gutter fittings and roofing fittings Part 1 Pipe and pipe fittings
IS 1626 : Part 2 : 1994 Specification for asbestos cement building pipes and pipe fittings, gutters and gutter fittings and roofing fittings Part 2 Gutter and gutter fittings )
IS 1626 : Part 3 : 1994 Asbestos Cement Building Pipes and Pipe Fittings, Gutters and Gutter Fittings and Roofing Fittings - Specification - Part 3 : Roofing Fittings
IS 1630 : 1984 Specification for mason's tools for plaster work and pointing work
IS 1634 : 1992 Code of practice for design and construction of wood stairs for houses
IS 1641 : 1988 Code of practice for fire safety of buildings (general): General principles of fire grading and classification
IS 1642 : 1989 Code of practice for fire safety of buildings (general): Details of construction
IS 1643 : 1988 Code of practice for fire safety of buildings (general): Exposure hazard
IS 1644 : 1988 Code of practice for fire safety of buildings (general): Exit requirements and personal hazard
IS 1646 : 1997 Code of practice for fire safety of buildings (general): Electrical installations
SP 1650 : 1973 Standard colours for building and decorative finishes (with supplement)
IS 1661 : 1972 Code of practice for application of cement and cement-lime plaster finishes
IS 1700 : 1973 Specification for drinking fountains
IS 1706 : 1972 Method for determination of resistance to wear by abrasion of natural building stones
IS 1708 : Parts 1 to 18 : 1986 Methods of Testing of Small Clear Specimens of Timber
IS 1725 : 1982 Specification for soil based blocks used in general building construction
IS 1726 : 1991 Specification for cast iron manhole covers and frames
IS 1727 : 1967 Methods of test for pozzolanic materials
IS 1734 : Parts 1 to 20 : 1983 Methods of Test for Plywood
IS 1742 : 1983 Code of practice for building drainage
IS 1785 : Part I : 1983 Specification for Plain Hard-drawn Steel Wire for Prestressed Concrete - Part I : Cold Drawn Stress-relieved Wire
IS 1785 : Part 2 : 1983 Specification for plain hard-drawn steel wire for Prestressed concrete: Part 2 As drawn wire
IS 1786 : 1985 Specification for high strength deformed steel bars and wires for concrete reinforcement (superseding IS:1139-1966)
IS 1791 : 1985 General Requirements for Batch Type Concrete Mixers
IS 1805 : 1973 Glossary of terms relating to stones, quarrying and dressing
IS 1826 : 1961 Specification for Venetian Blinds for Windows
IS 1829 : Part 1 : 1978 Specification for library furniture and fittings: Part 1 Timber
IS 1829 : Part 2 : 1993 Specification for library furniture and fittings: Part 2 Steel
IS 1834 : 1984 Specification for Hot Applied Sealing Compounds for Joints in Concrete
IS 1838 : Part 1 : 1983 Specification for preformed fillers for expansion joint in pavements and structures (non extruding and resilient type): Part 1 Bitumen impregnated fibre
IS 1838 : Part 2 : 1984 Specification for preformed fillers for expansion joint in pavements and structures (non extruding and resilient type) Part 2 CNSL Aldehyde resin and coconut pith
IS 1852 : 1985 Rolling and cutting tolerances for hot rolled steel products
IS 1879 : 1987 Malleable cast iron pipe fittings
IS 1881 : 1998 Code of Practice for Indoor Installation of Public Address Systems
IS 1882 : 1993 Code of practice for outdoor installation of public address system
IS 1885 : Part 3 : Sec 8 : 1974 Electrotechnical vocabulary: Part 3 Acoustics, Sec 8 Architectural acoustics
IS 1885 : Part XVI : Sec 1 : 1968 Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part XVI : Lighting - Section I General Aspects
IS 1885 : Part XVI : Sec 2 : 1968 Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part XVI : Lighting - Section 2 : General Illumination, Lighting Fittings and Lighting for Traffic and Signalling
IS 1885 : Part XVI : Sec 3 : 1967 Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part XVI : Lighting - Section 3 : Lamps and Auxiliary Apparatus
IS 1892 : 1979 Code of practice for subsurface investigations for foundations
IS 1893 : 1984 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures
IS 1893 : Part 1 : 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures - Part 1 : General Provisions and Buildings
IS 1902 : 1993 Code of practice for preservation of bamboo and cane for non-structural purposes
IS 1904 : 1986 Code of practice for design and construction of foundations in soils: general requirements
IS 1905 : 1987 Code of Practice for Structural use of Un reinforced Masonry
IS 1944 : Parts I and II : 1970 Code of Practice for Lighting of Public Thoroughfares
IS 1944 : Part 5 : 1981 Code of practice for lighting of public thoroughfare: Part 5 Lighting for grade separated junctions, bridges and elevated roads (Group D)
IS 1944 : Part 6 : 1981 Code of practice for lighting of public thoroughfare: Part 6 Lighting for towns and city centres and areas of civic importance (Group E)
IS 1944 : Part 7 : 1981 Code of practice for lighting of public thoroughfare: Part 7 Lighting for roads with special requirements (Group F)
IS 1946 : 1961 Code of practice for use of fixing devices in walls, ceilings and of solid construction
IS 1948 : 1961 Specification for aluminium doors, windows and ventilators
IS 1949 : 1961 Specification for Aluminium Windows for Industrial Buildings
IS 1950 : 1962 Code of practice for sound insulation of non-industrial buildings
IS 1977 : 1996 Low Tensile Structural Steels - Specification
IS 2042 : 1972 Insulating bricks
IS 2062 : 1999 Steel for General Structural Purposes - Specification
IS 2064 : 1993 Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of sanitary appliances
IS 2065 : 1983 Code of practice for water supply in buildings
IS 2090 : 1983 Specification for high tensile steel bars used in Prestressed concrete
IS 2095 : Part 1 : 1996 Specification for gypsum plaster boards Part 1 Plain gypsum plaster boards
IS 2095 : Part 2 : 2001 Gypsum Plaster Boards - Specification - Part 2 : Coated/Laminated Gypsum Plaster Boards
IS 2095 : Part 3 : 1996 Specification for gypsum plaster boards Part 3 Reinforced Gypsum plaster boards
IS 2096 : 1992 Specification for asbestos cement flat sheets
IS 2110 : 1980 Code of practice for in-situ construction of walls, in building soil-cement
IS 2114 : 1984 Code of practice for laying in-situ terrazzo floor finish
IS 2115 : 1980 Code of practice for flat-roof finish, mud phuska
IS 2116 : 1980 Specification for sand for masonry mortars
IS 2117 : 1991 Guide for Manufacture of Hand-Made Common Burnt-Clay Building Bricks
IS 2118 : 1980 Code of Practice for Construction of Jack-Arch Type of Built-up Floor or Roof
IS 2119 : 1980 Code of practice for construction of brick-cum-concrete composite (madras terrace) floor and roof
IS 2131 : 1981 Method for Standard Penetration Test for Soils
IS 2132 : 1986 Code of practice for thin walled tube sampling of soils
IS 2140 : 1978 Specification for Stranded Galvanized Steel Wire for Fencing
IS 2180 : 1988 Specification for heavy duty burnt clay building bricks
IS 2185 : Part I : 1979 Specification for Concrete Masonry Units - Part I : Hollow and Solid Concrete Blocks
IS 2185 : Part 2 : 1983 Specification for concrete masonry units: Part 2 Hollow and solid light weight concrete blocks (superseding IS:3590)
IS 2185 : Part 3 : 1984 Specification for concrete masonry units Part 3 Autoclaved cellular Aerated concrete blocks (Superseding IS:5482)
IS 2189 : 1999 - Selection, Installation and Maintenance of Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System - Code of Practice
IS 2190 : 1992 Selection, Installation and Maintenance of First-aid Fire Extinguishers - Code of Practice
IS 2191 : Part 1 : 1983 Specification for Wooden Flush Door Shutters (Cellular and Hollow Core Type) - Part 1 : Plywood Face Panels
IS 2191 : Part 2 : 1983 Specification for wooden flush door shutters (cellular and hollow core type): Part 2 Particle board and hardboard face panels
IS 2193 : 1986 Specification for Precast Prestressed Concrete Street Lighting Poles
IS 2202 : Part 1 : 1999 Specification for wooden flush door shutters (solid core type): Part 1 Plywood face panels
IS 2202 : Part 2 : 1983 Specification for wooden flush door shutters (solid core type): Part 2 Particle board face panels and hardboard face panels
IS 2204 : 1962 Code of practice for construction of reinforced concrete shell roof
IS 2210 : 1988 Criteria for design of reinforced concrete shell structures and folded plates
IS 2212 : 1991 Code of practice for brickwork
IS 2222 : 1991 Specification for Burnt Clay Perforated Building Bricks
IS 2248 : 1992 Glossary of terms relating to clay products for building
IS 2250 : 1981 Code of Practice for Preparation and Use of Masonry Mortars
IS 2260 : 1973 Preconditioning, conditioning and testing of solid electrical insulating materials
IS 2264 : 1963 Preferred frequencies for acoustical measurements
IS 2287 : 1970 Specification for Drafting Machines
IS 2288 : 1963 Specification for Ranging Rods
IS 2309 : 1989 Code of practice for the protection of buildings and allied structures against lightning
IS 2312 : 1967 Propeller type ac ventilating fans
IS 2338 : Part 1 : 1967 Code of practice for finishing of wood and wood based materials: Part 1 Operations and workmanship
IS 2338 : Part 2 : 1967 Code of practice for finishing of wood and wood based materials: Part 2 Schedules
IS 2365 : 1977 Specification for Steel Wire Suspension Ropes for Lifts, Elevators and Hoists
IS 2366 : 1983 Code of practice for nail-jointed timber construction
IS 2370 : 1963 Specification for Sectional Cold Rooms (Walk-in Type)
IS 2372 : 1991 Specification for timber for cooling towers
IS 2374 : 1963 Specification for Ice Tanks
IS 2377 : 1967 Tables for volume of cut sizes of timber
IS 2379 : 1990 Colour code for identification of pipe lines
IS 2380 : Parts I to XXI : 1977 Methods of Test for Wood Particle Boards and Boards from Other Lignocellulosic Materials
IS 2380 : Part 22 : 1981 Method of test for wood particle boards and boards from other lignocellulosic materials: Part 22 Determination of surface glueability test
IS 2380 : Part 23 : 1981 Method of test for wood particle boards and boards from other lignocellulosic materials: Part 23 Vibration tests for particle boards
IS 2386 : Part I : 1963 Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete - Part I : Particle Size and Shape
IS 2386 : Part 2 : 1963 Methods of test for aggreegates for concrete Part 2 Estimation of deleterious materials and organic impurities
IS 2386 : Part 3 : 1963 Methods of test for aggregates for concrete Part 3 Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and bulking
IS 2386 : Part 4 : 1963 Methods of test for aggregates for concrete Part 4 Mechanical properties
IS 2386 : Part V : 1963 Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete - Part V : Soundness
IS 2386 : Part 6 : 1963 Methods of test for aggregates for concrete : Part 6 Measuring mortar making properties of fine aggregates
IS 2386 : Part VII : 1963 Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete - Part VII : Alkali Aggregate Reactivity
IS 2386 : Part VIII : 1963 Methods of Test for Aggregates for Concrete - Part VIII : Petrographic Examination
IS 2394 : 1984 Code of practice for application of lime plaster finish
IS 2395 : Part 1 : 1994 Painting of Concrete, Masonry and Plaster Surfaces - Code of Practice - Part 1 : Operations and Workmanship
IS 2395 : Part 2 : 1994 Code of practice for painting concrete, masonry and plaster surfaces: Part 2 Schedule
IS 2402 : 1963 Code of Practice for External Rendered Finishes
IS 2430 : 1986 Methods for Sampling of Aggregates for Concrete
IS 2440 : 1975 Guide for Day lighting of Buildings
IS 2441 : 1984 Code of practice for fixing ceiling covering
IS 2455 : 1990 Method of sampling of model trees and logs and their conversion for timber testing
IS 2469 : 1976 Glossary of terms relating to gypsum
IS 2470 : Part 1 : 1985 Code of practice for installation of septic tanks: Part I design, criteria and construction
IS 2470 : Part 2 : 1985 Code of practice for installation of septic tanks: Part II Secondary treatment and disposal of septic tank effluent
IS 2502 : 1963 Code of Practice for Bending and Fixing of Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
IS 2505 : 1992 Concrete vibrators - Immersion type - General requirements
IS 2506 : 1985 General Requirements for Concrete Vibrators, Screed Board Type
IS 2514 : 1963 Specification for concrete vibrating tables
IS 2524 : Part 1 : 1968 Code of practice for painting of nonferrous metals in buildings: Part 1 Pretreatment
IS 2524 : Part 2 : 1968 Code of practice for painting of non-ferrous metals in buildings: Part 2 Painting
IS 2526 : 1963 Code of practice for acoustical design of auditoriums and conference halls
IS 2527 : 1984 Code of practice for fixing rainwater gutters and down pipes for drainage
IS 2541 : 1991 Code of practice for preparation and use of lime concrete
IS 2542 : Part 1 : Sec 1 to 12 : 1978 Methods of Test for Gypsum Plaster, Concrete and Products - Part I : Plaster and Concrete
IS 2542 : Part II : Sec 1 to 8 : 1981 Methods of Test for Gypsum Plaster, Concrete and Products - Part II : Gypsum Products
IS 2547 : Part 1 : 1976 Specification for gypsum building plaster: Part 1 Excluding premixed lightweight plaster
IS 2547 : Part 2 : 1976 Specification for gypsum building plaster: Part 2 Premixed lightweight plaster
IS 2548 : Part 1 : 1996 Specification for plastic seats and covers for water-closets: Part 1 Thermoset seats and covers
IS 2548 : Part 2 : 1996 Specification for plastic seats and covers for water-closets: Part 2 Thermo plastic seats and covers
IS 2556 : Part 1 : 1994 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china): Part 1 General requirements
IS 2556 : Part 2 : 1994 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china): Part 2 Specific requirements of wash-down water-closets
IS 2556 : Part 3 : 1994 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (Vitreous China) - Specification - Part 3 : Specific Requirements of Squatting Pans
IS 2556 : Part 4 : 1994 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china): Part 4 Specific requirements of wash basins
IS 2556 : Part 5 : 1994 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china): Part 5 Specific requirements of laboratory sinks
IS 2556 : Part 6 : 1995 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (Vitreous China) - Part 6 : Specific Requirements of Urinals and Partition Plates
IS 2556 : Part 7 : 1995 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (vitreous china) - Specification - Part 7 : Specific Requirements of Accessories for Sanitary Appliances
IS 2556 : Part 8 : 1995 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (vitreous china) - Specification - Part 8 : Specific Requirements of Pedestal Close Coupled Wash down and Syphonic Water Closets
IS 2556 : Part 9 : 1995 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china): Part 9 Specific requirements of bidets
IS 2556 : Part 14 : 1995 Specification for vitreous sanitary appliances (vitreous china): Part 14 Specific requirements of integrated squatting pans
IS 2556 : Part 15 : 1995 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (vitreous china) - Specification - Part 15 : Specific Requirements of Universal Water Closets
IS 2556 : Part 16 : 2002 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (Vitreous China) - Specification - Part 16 : Specific Requirements of Wash Down Wall Mounted Water Closets
IS 2556 : Part 17 : 2001 Vitreous Sanitary Appliances (Vitreous China) - Specification - Part 17 : Specific Requirements of Wall Mounted Bidets
IS 2571 : 1970 Code of practice for laying in-situ cement concrete flooring
IS 2572 : 1963 Code of practice for construction of hollow concrete block masonry
IS 2645 : 2003 Integral Waterproofing Compounds for Cement Mortar and Concrete - Specification
IS 2663 : 1989 Design of buildings for archives - Recommendations relating to its primary elements
IS 2672 : 1966 Code of practice for library lighting
IS 2674 : 1988 Specification for battened plywood cases
IS 2683 : 1980 Guide for Installation of Impregnation Plants for Timber
IS 2686 : 1977 Specification for Cinder as Fine Aggregates for use in Lime Concrete

  • IS: 456 – code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete.
  • IS: 383 – specifications for fine & coarse aggregate from natural sources for concrete.
  • IS: 2386 – methods of tests for aggregate for concrete.
  • IS: 2430 – methods of sampling.
  • IS: 4082 – specifications for storage of materials.
  • IS: 2116 – permissible clay, silt & fine dust contents in sand.
  • IS: 2250 – compressive strength test for cement mortar cubes.
  • IS: 269 – specifications for 33 grade OPC.
  • IS: 8112 – specifications for 43 grade OPC.
  • IS: 12269 – specifications for 53 grade OPC.
  • IS: 455 – specifications for PSC (Portland slag cement).
  • IS: 1489 – specifications for PPC (Portland pozzolana cement).
  • IS: 6909 – specifications for SSC (super sulphated cement).
  • IS: 8041 – specifications for RHPC (Rapid Hardening Portland cement)
  • IS: 12330 – specifications for SRPC (sulphate resistant portland cement).
  • IS: 6452 – specifications for HAC for structural use (high alumina cement).
  • S: 3466 – specifications for masonry cement.
  • IS: 4031 – chemical analysis and tests on cement.
  • IS: 456; 10262; SP 23 – codes for designing concrete mixes.
  • IS: 1199 – methods of sampling and analysis of concrete.
  • IS: 516 – methods of test for strength of concrete.
  • IS: 13311 – ultrasonic testing of concrete structures.
  • IS: 4925 – specifications for concrete batching plant.
  • IS: 3025 – tests on water samples
  • IS: 4990 – specifications for plywood formwork for concrete.
  • IS: 9103 – specifications for concrete admixtures.
  • IS: 12200 – specifications for PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) water bars.
  • IS: 1077 – specifications for bricks for masonry work.
  • IS: 5454 – methods of sampling of bricks for tests.
  • IS: 3495 – methods of testing of bricks.
  • IS: 1786 – cold-worked HYSD steel rebars (grade Fe415 & Fe500).
  • IS: 432; 226; 2062 – mild steel of grade I.
  • IS: 432; 1877 – mild steel of grade II.
  • IS: 1566 – specifications for hard drawn steel wire fabric for reinforcing concrete.
  • IS: 1785 – specifications for plain hard drawn steel wire fabric for prestressed concrete.
  • IS: 2090 – specifications for high tensile strength steel bar for prestressed concrete.
  • IS: 2062 – specifications for steel for general purposes.
  • IS: 226 – specifications for rolled steel made from structural steel.
  • IS: 2074 – specifications for prime coat for structural steel.
  • IS: 2932 – specifications for synthetic enamel paint for structural steel.
  • IS: 12118 – specifications for Polysulphide sealants

  • Cement
1. Specification for 33 Grade ordinary portland cement IS 269 - 2015
2. Specification for Rapid hardening portland cement IS 8041 - 1990
3. Specification for portland Pozzolona cement IS 1489 (part 1&2) 1991
4. Methods of physical test for hydraulic cement IS 14032 - 1988
5. Method of chemical analysis of hydraulic cement IS 4032 - 1985
6. Method of sampling for hydraulic cement IS 3535 - 1986
7. standard sand testing of cement IS 650 - 1991
8. Specification for 43 Grade OPC… IS 8112 - 2013
9. Specification for 53 Grade OPC… IS 12269-1987
  • (B) Coarse / Fine Aggregate
1 Specification for coarse & fine aggregate IS 383-1970
2 Methods of test for aggregate for concrete particle size and shape IS 2386 (Part I) 1963
3 Methods of test for aggregate for concrete estimation of deleterious materials and organic impurities. IS 2386 (Part II) 1963
4 Methods of test for aggregate for specific gravity, density, voids, absorption & bulking IS 2386 (Part III) 1963
5 Methods of test for aggregate for Mechanical properties. IS 2386 (Part IV) 1963
6 Methods of test for aggregate Soundness IS 2386 (Part V) 1963
7 Methods of test for aggregate measuring mortar making properties of fine aggregates.IS 2386 (Part VI) 1963
8 Methods of test for aggregate for alkali-aggregate reactivity IS 2386 (Part VII) 1963
9 Methods of test for aggregate for petrographic examination IS 2386 (Part VIII) 1963
  • ( C ) Bricks
1 Method of sampling of clay building bricks IS 5454 - 1978
2 Method of test for burnt-clay building bricks. IS 3495 (Parts I TO iv) 1976
3 Common burnt clay building bricks. IS 1077 - 1992
  • (D) Masonry Mortar
1 Specification for sand for masonry mortars. IS 2116 - 1980
2 Code of practice for preparation and use of masonry mortar IS 2250 - 1981
  • (E) Cement Concrete
1 Specification for coarse and fine aggregate. IS 383 - 1970
2 Specification for compressive strength, Flexural strength IS 516 - 1959
3 Code of Practices for Plain & reinforced concrete etc. IS 456 – 2000
4 Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete IS 1199 – 1959
5 Recommended Guide Lines for Concrete Mix Design IS 10262 – 1982
  • (F) Curing Compound
1 Standard test method for water retention & daylight reflection test on concrete. ASTM-C-156809
2 The standard method of test for the effect of organic materials in fine aggregate on strength of mortar. ASTM-C. 87-69
3 Standard specification for liquid membranes forming compounds. ASTM C. 309-89
  • (G) PVC Water Stops
1 Code of practice for the provision of water stops. IS 12200 – 1987
2 Procedure for Testing Parts of IS 8543-19
3 Standard Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Plastics. ASTM : D 638-1991
4 Standard Test Methods for Thermoplastic Elastomers-Tension. ASTM : D 412-1992
  • (H) HYSD BARS
1 Specifications for HYSD bars. IS 1786 – 1985
2 Specification for Mild Steel and Medium Tensile steel bars. IS 432 (P II) 1966
3 Method for Tensile testing of steel wires. IS 5121 – 1972
4 Hard drawn steel wire for concrete reinforcement. IS 1566 – 1982
5 Method for Tensile testing of Steel products IS 1608 – 1972
6 Code of practice for bending & fixing of bars for concrete reinforcement IS 2502 - 1963
  • (I) Pre cast R.C.C. Pipes
1 Specifications for pre cast concrete pipes. IS 458 – 1988
2 Methods of Tests for concrete pipes. IS 3597 – 1985
  • (G) soil
1 Preparation of dry sample (soil) IS:2720 (Part .I) 1983
2 Determination of water content (moisture content) IS:2720 (Part .III) 1980 Sect/1
3 Determination of specific gravity of fine-grained soil IS: 2720 (Part. III) 1980 Sect/2
4 Determination of specific gravity of fine, medium & coarse-grained soil. IS: 2720 (Part. III) 1980 Sect/2
5 Grain size analysis IS:2720 (Part.4) 1985
6 Determination of Liquid and plastic limit IS:2720 (Part.5) 1985
7 Determination of shrinkage factors IS: 2720 (Part. VI) 1987
8 Determination of water content - dry density relation using light compaction. IS: 2720 (Part. VII) 1980
9 Determination of water content - dry density relation using heavy compaction.IS:2720 (Part.8) 1983
10 Determination of water content - dry density relation using constant wt. soil method. IS:2720 (Part IX) 1971
11 Determination of Unconfined compressive strength IS: 2720 (Part. X) 1991
12 Determination of shear strength parameters(tri-axial) with out measurement of pore pressure parameters(Tri-axial compaction) IS:2720(Part. XI) 1971
13 Determination of shear strength parameters (Tri-axial compaction)IS: 2720 (Part. XII) 1981
14 Direct shear test IS: 2720 (Part. XIII) 1986
15 Determination of Density Index (R.D) of cohesion less soil.IS:2720 (Part.14) 1983
16 Determination of consolidation properties IS:2720 (Part.15) 1986
17 Determination of permeability IS:2720 (Part.17) 1986
18 Determination of dry density of soils, in place by the sand replacement method. IS:2720 (Part.28) 1974
19 Determination of dry density of soils, in place by the core-cutter method.IS:2720 (Part.29) 1975
20 Laboratory vane shear test. IS:2720 (Part.30) 1980
21 Determination of the density in place by the ring and water replacement method.IS:2720 (Part.33) 1971
22 Determination of free swell index of soils IS: 2720 (Part. XI) 1977
23 Measurement of swelling pressure of soils. IS: 2720 (Part. XII) 1978
24 Classification and identification of soils for General Engineering purposes.IS:1498 1970

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What is quality control plan ?.
The Control Plan is a document that describes the actions (measurements, inspections, quality checks or monitoring of process parameters) required at each phase of a process to assure the process outputs will conform to pre-determined requirements.

What is Quality assurance / quality control plan?.
The QA/QC plan is an internal document to organize, plan, and implement QA/QC activities. Once developed, it can be referenced and used in subsequent inventory preparation, or modified as appropriate (i.e. when changes in processes occur or on advice of independent reviewers).
The seven QC tools are:
  • Cause-and-effect diagram (also known as the "fishbone" or Ishikawa diagram)
  • Check sheet.
  • Control chart.
  • Histogram.
  • Pareto chart.
  • Scatter diagram.
  • Stratification (alternately, flow chart or run chart)


This includes Six Sigma tools like control charts, SIPOC and others.
  • 5 Whys.
  • 5S.
  • Affinity Diagram/KJ Analysis.
  • Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
  • Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
  • Brainstorming.
  • Calculators.
  • Capability Indices/Process Capability.


The QA/QC Engineer shall maintain a register of all Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) including Checklists.
The QA/QC Engineer shall maintain a complete master set of approved Inspection and Test Plan
The inspection process shall have the inspection criteria for every Inspection and Test Plan item. Here are the following:
Surveillance ( S ) = random attendance at site, no signature  required on the Inspection Request ( IR ) or its accompanying documentation.
Execution ( E ) = attendance at the site is a must, the signature is always on Inspection Request and Checklist.
Witness (W)  = attendance at the site is expected, the signature is required on check sheet of    Inspection Request ( IR ) and Checklist, but if the signatory is not present to sign at the time, follow on work may proceed and the document(s)  to be singed later.
Hold Point (H) = attendance at the site is mandatory and signature is required on the check sheet of Inspection Request at the time of  the inspection to release the following work.
Review ( R ) = documents to be reviewed, no signature required on the Inspection Request or its accompanying documentation.
Records (RE) = documentation to be recorded, no signature required on the Inspection Request or its accompanying documentation.
Test ( T ) = attendance is required,  signature required on check sheet of Inspection request and checklist.
Here is the sample format of the Inspection and Test Plan ( ITP )
ITP Rev 0_Page_1
ITP Rev 0_Page_2Here is the format of Checklist.
checklist791x1024Three Major Approvals that a Quality Engineer Must Check Before Site Inspection 

In a newly opened project, before your first inspection and site surveillance, you must have read the Specifications, Project Quality Plan (PQP), Drawing, and other related documents and company documents as well.
Ask the copy of Project Quality Plan from your Quality Manager. He must be the one who will do that and will give that to you once approved.
Request from your Document Controller for the other documents such as: Drawings, Specification and Company Documents. You might want to read also the Bill of Quantities (BOQ), if you are able to ask from the Quantity Surveyors Department so it’s your further reference anyway.
Now after making all initial preparation for the job, prepare yourself for site works and be careful for all the activities on site as you take care of your position. Your position as Quality Engineer has a vast function in a project and you are even called as internal consultants of your company so it seems you are a “hero”.
Here are the documents that you should check and make sure it is approved before making inspection at the first time.
Drawings
Ensure that the drawing you bring with you is approved and stamped “Issued for thequalityengineersdrawing.pngConstruction” as this is the mark that the document is controlled.
Ask the Document Controller for the log sheet of drawings to verify the latest revisions. If not latest revision you can request the DC to stamp the drawing with the mark of “Superseded” so everything should be in accordance with the system procedure in order to avoid confusion and misuse.
Method Statement or Methodology of the Work
Before a certain work proceeds there should be approved Method Statement. Make sure to submit a Method Statement and get approval from the Consultants.
You must have your log sheet file with you and available in your office in order for you to monitor the latest revision of the MS.

If you are new in the field ask your Quality Manager to provide Method Statement. The MS by the way is commonly stated in the contract, so that is why I’ve mentioned before that read the contract documents of the project, you have a lot to gather  information about the project.
In most Consultants that I worked with they require Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) and Checklist along with the Method Statement. So make sure that it is being submitted along with the MS.
Material Approval
See to it that the materials for the objected inspection is approved. Always have a copy of the log sheet of Material Submittal that’s the way how to monitor the latest revision and get log sheet from Document Controller on regular basis.
Once the above approvals is certain you can now come with the Consultants to the area of inspection or if the construction team requires you to check with them the area prior to inspection with the Consultants. You are confident enough to go on with anyone because you knew that the materials and documents for the situated area of inspection are all approved.




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What is 8 D quality ?
The eight disciplines (8D) model is a problem solving approach typically employed by quality engineers or other professionals. Its purpose is to identify, correct, and eliminate recurring problems, and it is useful in product and process improvement. The 8D Report was first used in the automotive industry.
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ISO 1803:1997(en)
Building construction — Tolerances — Expression of dimensional accuracy — Principles and terminology
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Table of contents
Foreword
1 Scope
2 General principles
3 Basic terms and definitions
4 Terms and definitions relating to dimensional variability
Annex A List of terms in English, French and German
Annex B Bibliography
Figures
Available in:
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fr

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 1803 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 59, Building construction, Subcommittee SC 4, Dimensional tolerances and measurement.
It cancels and replaces ISO 1803-1:1985, ISO 1803-2:1986 and ISO 4464:1980.
In this edition the expression of dimensional accuracy is built up round the concept of target size. A list of basic terms, their definitions, and a list of terms relating to dimensional variability, together with their definitions, is included.
Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.

1   Scope

This International Standard describes the basic principles for the expression of dimensional deviation in building, and defines the basic terms and definitions relating to the evaluation, specification and verification of accuracy.
It is applicable to the manufacture of building components (standard or purpose made), the setting out process, erection and assembly, and the building as a whole.
Annex A gives equivalent terms in French and German. Annex B lists International Standards related to dimensions and dimensional accuracy in building.
Only informative sections of standards are publicly available. To view the full content, you will need to purchase the standard by clicking on the "Buy" button.

3   Basic terms and definitions

The terms and definitions given below constitute a basic vocabulary of terms used in the description and calculation of sizes, in specifications and in compliance measurements to achieve conformity with specifications in building.
3.1
dimension
Extent in a given direction or along a given line, or a given angle.
Note 1 to entry: Extent in this context is unquantified.
3.2
size
Magnitude of a dimension quantified in terms of a defined unit.
3.3
target size
A reference size used in design and in practice in order to indicate the size desired and to which the deviations, which would ideally be zero, are to be related.
Note 1 to entry: The term "work size" is a target size used in production to achieve the target specified size on the project drawing, and takes into account systematic deviations which can arise due to the production processes used and/or inherent deviations of the materials used.
Note 2 to entry: If it is not necessary to specify a target size; any size can be taken as a reference size to which to relate the deviations.
Note 3 to entry: In some countries and fields (e.g. mechanical industry), the term "nominal size" is used as reference size. In building, the term "nominal size" should only be used as a designation of the approximate magnitude of a dimension.
3.4
target angle
A reference angle used in design and in practice in order to indicate the angle desired and to which the deviations, which would ideally be zero, are to be related.
3.5
actual size
Achieved size, the value of which is obtainable by measurement.
Note 1 to entry: If necessary, the known corrections such as those for physical circumstances should be incorporated in the measurement.
3.6
upper limit of size
Maximum permitted actual size.
3.7
lower limit of size
Minimum permitted actual size.
3.8
deviation
Difference between an actual size and the corresponding target size.
Note 1 to entry: In some cases there is a need to distinguish deviations caused by physical circumstances, such as temperature, shrinkage, creep or load (inherent deviations), and those due to variability in manufacturing, setting out or erection (induced deviations).
3.9
upper permitted deviation
Difference between the upper limit of size and the corresponding target size.1)
3.10
lower permitted deviation
Difference between the lower limit of size and the corresponding target size.1)
3.11
tolerance
Difference between the upper limit of size and the lower limit of size.
Note 1 to entry: Tolerance is an absolute value without sign.
Note 2 to entry: In building construction, tolerance is commonly expressed by "± permitted deviation" so that the value of the tolerance is implicit (see figure 3).
Note 3 to entry: An example of the relationship between the key basic terms is given in figure 3.
Figure 3 — Example of the relationship between key basic terms
fig_3

4   Terms and definitions relating to dimensional variability

The following terms are normally used to express the relationship between actual and target sizes. For most of them, methods of measurement are described and illustrated in ISO 7976-1.
NOTE — Profile or shape deviations can be expressed as the difference between the actual three-dimensional coordinates and the target three-dimensional coordinates.
4.1
length deviation
Difference between an actual length and the corresponding target length.
4.2
angular deviation
Difference between an actual angle and the corresponding target angle.
Note 1 to entry: Deviations can be expressed in gons, degrees, or as perpendicular offsets over a given length.
Note 2 to entry: A special case of angular deviation is the deviation of a direction, where a straight line is given and where its direction is the angle between this actual line and a given reference line; e g the meridian, the X- or N-axis, the horizontal or the vertical (plumb line).
4.3
profile deviation of a line
Plot of the differences between the actual positions of a set of specified points on a line and those on the corresponding target line.
4.3.1
straightness deviation of a line
Plot of the differences between the actual positions of a set of specified points on a line and those on a straight line between two given points on that line.
4.4
shape deviation of a surface
Plot of the differences between the actual positions of a set of specified points on a surface and those on the corresponding target surface.
4.4.1
flatness deviation of a surface
Plot of the differences between the actual positions of a set of specified points on a surface and those on the corresponding flat surface.
Note 1 to entry: Flatness deviation is usually determined along straight lines of specified lengths, placed in specified positions or at random.
4.4.2
skewness
Difference between the actual position of a corner point or a point on an edge of a surface and its corresponding target position on the plane through three other corner points or points on the edge of that surface.
4.5
position deviation of a point
Difference between the actual position of a point and the corresponding target position in relation to a specified datum.
Note 1 to entry: Position deviations are generally measured separately in both the horizontal plane and the vertical plane.
4.6
position deviation of a line
Difference in the actual position of specified points on a line and the corresponding target position points in relation to a specified datum.
4.7
verticality deviation
Horizontal difference between a specified point on a line or plane intended to be vertical and the corresponding target point on a vertical reference line or plane. (See also Note 1 in 4.2.)
4.8
horizontality deviation
Vertical difference between a specified point on a line or plane intended to be horizontal and the corresponding target point on a horizontal reference line or plane. (See also Note 1 in 4.2.)
4.9
joint alignment deviation
Difference in relative level or position at the joint of adjacent components intended to be coincident.
4.10
shape deviation
Difference between the actual shape of a body and the corresponding target shape.
Note 1 to entry: The actual shape of the body should lie between two envelopes representing the smallest and largest permitted bodies (box principle).
Only informative sections of standards are publicly available. To view the full content, you will need to purchase the standard by clicking on the "Buy" button.

Annex B

(informative)

Bibliography

[1]ISO 1101:1983, Technical drawings — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerancing of form, orientation, location and run-out — Generalities, definitions, symbols, indications on drawings
[2]ISO 3443-1:1979, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 1: Basic principles for evaluation and specification
[3]ISO 3443-2:1979, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 2: Statistical basis for predicting fit between components having a normal distribution of sizes
[4]ISO 3443-3:1987, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 3: Procedures for selecting target size and predicting fit
[5]ISO 3443-4:1986, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 4: Method for predicting deviations of assemblies and for allocation of tolerances
[6]ISO 3443-5:1982, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 5: Series of values to be used for specifications of tolerances
[7]ISO 3443-6:1986, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 6: General principles for approval criteria, control of conformity with dimensional tolerance specifications and statistical control — Method 1
[8]ISO 3443-7:1988, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 7: Method 2 (Statistical control method)
[9]ISO 3443-8:1989, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 8: Dimensional inspection and control of construction work
[10]ISO/TR 3443-9:1996, Building construction — Tolerances for building — Part 9: Assessment of movements and deformations
[11]ISO 4463-1:1989, Measurement methods for building — Setting-out and measurement — Part 1: Planning and organization, measuring procedures, acceptance criteria
[12]ISO 4463-2:1995, Measurement methods for building — Setting-out and measurement — Part 2: Measuring stations and targets
[13]ISO 4463-3:1995, Measurement methods for building — Setting-out and measurement — Part 3: Check lists for the procurement of surveys and measurement services
[14]ISO 6707-1:1989, Building and civil engineering — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
[15]ISO 6707-2:1993, Building and civil engineering — Vocabulary — Part 2: Contact terms
[16]ISO 7077:1981, Measuring methods for building — General principles and procedures for the verification of dimensional compliance
[17]ISO 7078: 1985, Building construction — Procedures for setting out, measurement and surveying — Vocabulary and guidance notes
[18]ISO 7737:1986, Tolerances for building — Presentation of dimensional accuracy data
[19]ISO 7976-1:1989, Tolerances for building — Methods of measurement of buildings and building products — Part 1: Methods and instruments
[20]ISO 7976-2:1989, Tolerances for building — Methods of measurement of buildings and building products — Part 2: Position of measuring points
[21]ISO 7976-3:—2), Tolerances for building — Methods of measurement of buildings and building products — Part 3: Surface regularity of floors
[22]ISO 8322-1:1989, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 1: Theory
[23]ISO 8322-2:1989, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 2: Measuring tapes
[24]ISO 8322-3:1989, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 3: Optical levelling instruments
[25]ISO 8322-4:1991, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 4: Theodolites
[26]ISO 8322-5:1991, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 5: Optical plumbing instruments
[27]ISO 8322-6:1991, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 6: Laser instruments
[28]ISO 8322-7:1991, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 7: Instruments when used for setting out
[29]ISO 8322-8:1992, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 8: Electronic distance measurement instruments for distances up to 150 m
[30]ISO 8322-10:1995, Building construction — Measuring instruments — Procedures for determining accuracy in use — Part 10: Distance between non-glass reflectors and electronic distance-measurement prisms (traditional glass prisms) for distances up to 150 m.
1 The common term for the upper permitted deviation and lower permitted deviation is "permitted deviation" (PD); e.g. the PD is ± 5 mm. In special cases the PD can be asymmetrical.
2 To be published.
© 1997 ISO — All rights reserved


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